Insights

How to Check Company Name Availability Online in Nepal

Written by Vijay Shrestha | Dec 15, 2025 4:51:49 AM

Online company registration Nepal begins with one critical step that foreign companies often underestimate: checking company name availability. Before you invest time, legal fees, or capital, Nepalese law requires your proposed company name to be unique, compliant, and approved by the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR).

For foreign investors, this step is not just administrative. A rejected name can delay Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) approval, banking, tax registration, and licensing. This guide explains, in clear and practical terms, how to check company name availability online in Nepal, what rules apply, and how to get it right the first time.

Why Company Name Availability Matters in Online Company Registration Nepal

Company name approval is the first legal gate in Nepal’s incorporation process. Without it, no further filings are accepted.

Under the Companies Act, 2006 (Nepal), the OCR must ensure that:

  • No two companies operate under identical or deceptively similar names

  • Names do not mislead the public or regulators

  • Restricted or regulated words are used only with approval

For foreign companies, name rejection can create downstream risks such as:

  • Delays in FITTA approval

  • Banking and tax registration hold-ups

  • Branding conflicts in Nepal

Legal Framework Governing Company Names in Nepal

Companies Act, 2006 (Key Provisions)

The company name approval process is governed primarily by:

  • Section 18 – Prohibition of identical or misleading names

  • Section 19 – Power of OCR to reject or cancel names

  • Company Registration Rules issued by OCR

These provisions apply equally to local and foreign-owned companies, including FDI subsidiaries.

What Types of Companies Must Check Name Availability?

Any entity registering through online company registration Nepal must reserve a name first, including:

  • Foreign-owned private limited companies

  • Joint ventures with Nepalese partners

  • Liaison offices converting to subsidiaries

  • Branch registrations (where applicable)

Step-by-Step: How to Check Company Name Availability Online in Nepal

Step 1: Access the Official OCR Portal

Visit the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR) online system. This is the only legally valid platform for name checking and reservation.

Important: Third-party websites do not reflect real-time OCR decisions.

Step 2: Use the Name Search Function

Enter your proposed company name in:

  • Full English name

  • Key words only (recommended)

This helps identify:

  • Exact matches

  • Similar or confusingly close names

Step 3: Check Both English and Nepali Meaning

Even if your name is in English, OCR evaluates:

  • Pronunciation similarity

  • Literal and implied meaning in Nepali

  • Sector association

A name that looks unique in English may still be rejected if it implies similarity in Nepali.

Step 4: Review Restricted and Sensitive Words

Certain words require special approval or are prohibited, including:

  • Bank

  • Insurance

  • Trust

  • Government

  • Authority

  • National

Foreign companies frequently fail at this stage by assuming global naming freedom applies in Nepal.

Step 5: Prepare 2–3 Alternative Names

OCR allows you to submit multiple options. This significantly reduces delays if your first choice is rejected.

Step 6: Submit Name Reservation Online

Once satisfied:

  1. Log in to the OCR system

  2. Submit the proposed name(s)

  3. Await approval or objection

Approval timelines typically range from 1–3 working days, depending on complexity.

Common Reasons Company Names Are Rejected in Nepal

Foreign investors often face rejection due to avoidable issues.

Most frequent causes include:

  • Similarity to existing companies

  • Use of regulated industry terms

  • Misleading geographic or government references

  • Abbreviations implying public authority

  • Overly generic business descriptions

Company Name Rules Foreign Companies Must Follow

Mandatory Naming Requirements

Your proposed name must:

  • End with “Private Limited” or “Pvt. Ltd.”

  • Reflect lawful business activities

  • Not imply monopoly or state ownership

Prohibited Naming Practices

Avoid names that:

  • Suggest government affiliation

  • Infringe trademarks

  • Imply illegal or unlicensed activities

  • Are offensive or misleading

Online Company Registration Nepal: Name Approval vs Trademark Protection

Many foreign founders confuse these two concepts.

Aspect Company Name Approval Trademark Registration
Authority Office of Company Registrar Department of Industry
Purpose Legal incorporation Brand protection
Mandatory Yes Optional but recommended
Territorial scope Nepal only Nepal (can be international)
Risk covered Legal identity Brand infringement

Insight: OCR approval does not protect your brand from copying. Trademark registration is a separate process.

Best Practices for Foreign Companies Choosing a Nepal-Compliant Name

Follow These Practical Tips

  1. Use distinctive, coined words

  2. Avoid regulated industry terms unless licensed

  3. Check trademark databases in parallel

  4. Avoid country names unless justified

  5. Keep spelling simple and clear

Industry-Specific Naming Considerations

Certain sectors face stricter scrutiny:

  • Financial services

  • Education

  • Healthcare

  • IT and telecom

  • Energy and infrastructure

Foreign companies in these sectors should seek pre-validation before submission.

How Name Approval Fits into the FDI Registration Timeline

In Nepal, company name approval comes before:

  • FDI approval under FITTA

  • PAN and VAT registration

  • Bank account opening

  • Share capital injection

A rejected name can delay the entire investment cycle.

Mistakes Foreign Companies Should Avoid

  • Assuming global brand availability equals Nepal approval

  • Submitting only one name option

  • Using regulated words without clearance

  • Ignoring Nepali language implications

  • Proceeding with branding before approval

How Professional Advisors Reduce Name Rejection Risk

Experienced Nepal market-entry advisors:

  • Conduct pre-search risk analysis

  • Validate against OCR practice trends

  • Align name with FDI and tax filings

  • Coordinate trademark strategy

This approach significantly improves first-time approval rates.

Conclusion: Start Online Company Registration Nepal the Right Way

Online company registration Nepal starts with a compliant, well-researched company name. For foreign investors, this step determines how smoothly your incorporation, FDI approval, and operations will proceed.

By understanding OCR rules, legal restrictions, and best practices, you can avoid costly delays and start your Nepal expansion with confidence.

Call to Action

Planning to register a foreign-owned company in Nepal?
Speak with our Nepal FDI and company registration specialists for end-to-end support, from name approval to operational setup.

Frequently Asked Questions (People Also Ask)

1. How long does company name approval take in Nepal?

Usually 1–3 working days after online submission, depending on name complexity and OCR workload.

2. Can foreign companies reserve a name online in Nepal?

Yes. Foreign-owned companies use the same OCR online system as local companies.

3. Is company name approval mandatory before FDI approval?

Yes. FDI applications require an approved company name.

4. Can I use my international brand name in Nepal?

Yes, if it is unique, compliant, and not restricted. Trademark checks are recommended.

5. Does OCR approval protect my brand legally?

No. OCR approval is not trademark protection. Separate trademark registration is required.