Startup Guide: Cost to Register a Company in Nepal
Understanding the cost of company registration in Nepal is the first critical step for foreign companies planning market entry. Nepal has emerged as a cost-efficient destination for South Asia expansion, offering competitive setup costs, improving ease of doing business, and full foreign ownership in many sectors.
Yet, founders and CFOs often underestimate total expenses. Government fees are only one part of the picture. Legal structuring, foreign investment approvals, tax registration, and post-incorporation compliance can materially affect budgets.
This startup guide breaks down exact registration costs, hidden expenses, and realistic timelines, so you can plan confidently and avoid surprises.
Why Foreign Companies Choose Nepal
Before diving into numbers, it helps to understand why Nepal attracts foreign founders.
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Strategic access to India and China
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Low operating and labor costs
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Young, English-speaking workforce
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100% foreign ownership allowed in most sectors
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Government-backed foreign investment framework
For foreign investors, Nepal offers a rare combination of affordability and growth potential.
Legal Framework Governing Company Registration in Nepal
Company registration costs are determined by multiple laws and regulators:
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Companies Act, 2006
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Foreign Investment and Technology Transfer Act (FITTA), 2019
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Income Tax Act, 2002
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Industrial Enterprises Act, 2020
All companies are registered through the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR) in Nepal.
Types of Companies Foreigners Can Register in Nepal
The cost of company registration in Nepal varies based on the legal structure you choose.
1. Private Limited Company (Most Common)
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Separate legal entity
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Up to 101 shareholders
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Limited liability
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Eligible for FDI
This is the preferred structure for startups and SMEs.
2. Branch Office
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Extension of the foreign parent
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No separate legal personality
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Sector-specific approvals required
3. Liaison Office
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Non-commercial presence
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Market research and coordination only
Cost of Company Registration in Nepal: Government Fees Breakdown
Official Registration Fees (Private Limited Company)
| Authorized Capital (NPR) | OCR Registration Fee (NPR) |
|---|---|
| Up to 100,000 | 1,000 |
| 100,001 – 500,000 | 4,500 |
| 500,001 – 2,500,000 | 9,500 |
| 2,500,001 – 10,000,000 | 16,000 |
| 10,000,001 – 100,000,000 | 19,000 |
Insight: Many foreign startups over-declare capital, increasing fees without operational benefit. Optimizing capital can reduce initial costs.
Additional Mandatory Registration Costs
Beyond OCR fees, foreign companies must budget for:
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PAN registration: NPR 0 (mandatory)
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Company stamp: NPR 300–500
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Ward office registration: NPR 1,000–2,000
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Share certificate printing: NPR 500–1,000
These are small individually but unavoidable.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Approval Costs
Foreigners must secure FDI approval before incorporation.
Minimum Investment Requirement
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USD 50,000 minimum foreign investment (as per FITTA 2019)
Associated Costs
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Investment approval application
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Industry registration
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Bank account setup for capital inflow
Government filing fees are minimal, but professional support is often required.
Professional Fees: The Real Cost Driver
While government fees are low, professional services make up the bulk of the cost of company registration in Nepal for foreign companies.
Typical Professional Services Include
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Legal structuring and advisory
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FDI approval documentation
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Memorandum and Articles drafting
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OCR filings and follow-ups
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Bank coordination
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Tax and compliance setup
Average professional fees:
USD 1,200 – USD 3,000 depending on complexity.
Total Cost Snapshot: What Foreign Companies Actually Pay
| Cost Category | Estimated Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Government fees | 20 – 150 |
| Documentation & stamps | 20 – 40 |
| Professional services | 1,200 – 3,000 |
| FDI processing support | 500 – 1,500 |
| Total Estimated Cost | 1,700 – 4,500 |
Original insight: Nepal has one of the lowest company setup costs in Asia when measured against regulatory complexity.
Timeline: How Long Does Registration Take?
A realistic timeline for foreign companies:
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Name reservation: 1 day
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FDI approval: 7–15 working days
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Company registration: 1–2 days
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PAN and local registration: 2–3 days
Total: 2–4 weeks on average.
Hidden Costs Foreign Companies Often Miss
Many founders ask why budgets overrun. Commonly overlooked costs include:
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Annual compliance filings
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Accounting and tax retainer fees
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Local director or nominee services
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Bank compliance documentation
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Company renewal fees
These do not appear in basic cost guides but matter long-term.
Ongoing Compliance Costs After Registration
Company registration is only the beginning.
Annual Compliance Obligations
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Annual general meeting
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Financial statements preparation
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Tax filings and audits
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Labor and social security compliance
Typical annual compliance cost:
USD 1,000 – USD 2,500 depending on scale.
Cost Comparison: Nepal vs Other South Asian Markets
| Country | Avg Setup Cost (USD) | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 1,700 – 4,500 | 2–4 weeks |
| India | 2,500 – 6,000 | 3–6 weeks |
| Bangladesh | 3,000 – 7,000 | 4–8 weeks |
| Sri Lanka | 2,000 – 5,000 | 3–5 weeks |
Nepal consistently ranks among the most affordable jurisdictions.
Practical Tips to Reduce Company Registration Costs
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Start with realistic authorized capital
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Use a single-window professional advisor
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Align FDI approval with business scope
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Avoid re-filings caused by document errors
Smart planning can cut costs by 20–30%.
Frequently Asked Questions (People Also Ask)
1. What is the minimum cost of company registration in Nepal?
The minimum cost of company registration in Nepal for foreign companies typically starts around USD 1,700, including professional support.
2. Can foreigners own 100% of a Nepali company?
Yes. Most sectors allow 100% foreign ownership under FITTA 2019.
3. Is paid-up capital required immediately?
Capital must be committed, but timing depends on FDI approval and banking procedures.
4. How long does company registration take in Nepal?
Foreign company registration usually takes 2–4 weeks end-to-end.
5. Are there annual renewal fees?
There are no license renewal fees, but annual compliance costs apply.
Conclusion: Is Nepal Cost-Effective for Foreign Company Registration?
The cost of company registration in Nepal remains one of the lowest in South Asia. For foreign companies, Nepal offers a rare balance of affordability, regulatory clarity, and market potential.
The key is understanding total costs, not just government fees. With proper structuring and expert guidance, Nepal can be an efficient and scalable entry point into the region.
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